Tuesday, May 18, 2010

A Flawed Man vs. a Flawless God

an essay response to The Power and the Glory

A literary technique that many authors use in order to get their point across is comparing their novel to another historical event in time. Readers have an easier time comprehending the author's message when they are able to compare it to a well-known story. In the novel, The Power and the Glory, Graham Greene uses the Passion, from the New Testament, as an extended metaphor, parallel to the main character and other events that happen around him. He uses Christ, the disciples and many other figures from the Passion as a comparison to show that even though man is flawed and Christ is not, we are still capable of having convictions and making decisions.

When a man commits to a life of priesthood, he holds many responsibilities, such as staying pure. He is not able to get married, have children or be involved in any relationship that extends that of friendship. In the whisky priest's situation, he has defied many of these restrictions, one being having a brief relationship with a woman named Maria. As a result, Maria becomes pregnant and has a daughter named Brigitta. Years later, the priest finds out the news and is unable to control his emotions; he is both terrified and surprised. Naturally, as a father, the priest has love for Brigitta, yet he knows how offending it is for him to have a child. To comfort himself, he drinks brandy and reflects upon all of the mistakes he has made over the years. The whisky priest has made many wrong decisions in his life, Maria and Brigitta representing just a portion of his sin and pain. Originally, people looked upon priests as role models, advisers and heroes, but in this novel, the priest is the polar opposite: he is hated. The priest lives and breathes in a land of unbelievers -- continuously going against the people's visions and expectations of a priest.

As a parallel to the Passion, the priest, without a doubt, represents Christ. Surrounded by a communist population, he is the one of the only Christian figures around and is prominent because he is a believer. Jesus never sinned but in order to take on the sins of others, was tried, mocked and crucified for having faith in his message. The priest is also ridiculed for performing mass and occasionally participating in confession, which shows that he has a passion for his convictions. In 2 Corinthians, it reads that "God made him who had no sin to be sin for us, so that in him we might become the righteousness of God." Although he has admitted to many wrong doings, Greene places the priest in a country of unbelievers in order to have him stand out as a Christ figure. The Whisky Priest is risking his life for what he strongly believes in, God and Christianity, and does not let anyone stop him or stand in his way.

Although this book makes multiple parallel connections to the story of the Passion, it is still an ironic novel which means that there is one concrete difference between the priest and Christ: the Whisky priest was a sinful man and Christ was faultless, perfect and flawless. This puts a spin on their relationship. The Whisky Priest was responsible for failing many expectations of a priest, although, when you look at some of the other characters, you realize that all the priest wanted was to live for his convictions.

Because this book is ironic, Greene has chosen a flawed man to represent a flawless God. He uses a distressed priest as an example of someone who, despite their mistakes, can live with faith, principles and convictions. "He couldn’t say to himself that he wished his sin had never existed, because the sin seemed to him now so unimportant and he loved the fruit of it. (128) The priest was able to own his sin. The Passion is a renewing event -- led up to by grotesque and brutal events -- but in the end, the most significant gift was made available: everlasting life. This novel is also a story of pain and mistakes, but the priest was able to die with dignity; by dying he actually saved himself. Both Christ and the Whiskey Priest died for what they believed in and that is the importance of convictions. When you believe strongly in something, you are willing to sacrifice your life for it.

Between the lines of many novels, there is a message that relates to some monumental event in history. For The Power and the Glory, Graham Greene uses the story of the Passion, from the Bible's New Testament, as a parallel metaphor. This event is one that is known to all Christians around the world and because of this faith, people are able to read this novel and understand Greene's message. He uses Christ, the disciples and many other figures from the Passion as a representation, to show that even though man may be flawed, we are still capable of having convictions and making decisions.

Saturday, April 10, 2010

The Transformation of a Seed into a Plant

an essay response to The Bean Trees
Growing up is an event that all humans have to face. For some, leaving childhood is rough but for others the transition from a child to an adult is a needed escape. Once they reach the real world, they are faced with decisions and events that alter who they are as people. In the novel, The Bean Trees, Barbara Kingsolver uses the bean tree to represent that life is all about growing up. You start in the dirt, as a baby, and with water, you sprout into an experienced adult who handles life in a mature way -- taking whatever life throws your way.

When compared to the development of a plant, mothers are like the gardeners; they take care of you before you are full grown. Despite Taylor Greer's urgency to leave her hometown of Pittman County, Taylor and her mother, Alice, have a very strong bond. Alice Greer had to raise Taylor on her own, living in a small home and because of this, they built a firm relationship. Before leaving her home, Taylor's mother felt it was necessary to teach Taylor -- who lacked the ability to change tires -- how to change them. “In this car I intended to drive out of Pittman County one day and never look back, except maybe for mama. “(11) This quote clearly displays the impact that mother's have in a child's life. Taylor might have been prepared for the life ahead of her -- intending to never look back -- but she clearly states that she will never be able to wipe her mom out of her memory. Mothers are key figures and their job is to prepare you for what the world has in store. This is exactly what Alice Greer did by releasing the air out of her agile daughter's tire. Like gardeners, mothers care for you and watch over you closely to make sure nothing stunts your growth. They wipe away your tears and support you, all for one purpose: making sure you come out a strong flower.

Immediately after beginning her independent life, Taylor is faced with one of the toughest, yet rewarding, aspects of being an adult: motherhood. It is a stage in life when you are prepared to take on the full responsibility of another life, when you are ready to care for another human. While at a rest stop, a mysterious Cherokee woman approaches Taylor and hands her a young child. At first, she does not know how old this infant is, or whether it is a boy or a girl, which causes Taylor to be uncomfortable. Because the idea of being a mother is so new to her, she is unable to build roots for this baby. In a plant, roots are like the glue; they keep the plant connected to its original source. Unfortunately, Taylor is unable to provide this baby – whom she names Turtle – with roots of ethnicity. In life, growing up involves a lot of root development and you must be able to build relationships – letting go of the bad, rotten ones, and hanging on tight to the healthy ones. For Turtle, leaving her birth mother was a way of letting go of her decayed roots and her new life with Taylor will be a way to grow new roots.

Not only will Taylor have to assist in the growing of roots for Turtle, she will also have to nourish her own life, in order to become a stronger plant. This involves the meeting of new people who would take an interest in Taylor and accompany her with motherhood. The first woman she meets is Mattie, an older woman who works for the local tire shop. Immediately, the two women bond, as a result of Mattie’s warm hospitality – something Taylor desperately needed. This was the first watering in Taylor’s life. Lou Ann – another young mother – was the second dose of water that Taylor desired. These young mothers talked, comforted and supported one another which their similar situations made possible for them. “She watched the dark highway and entertained me with her vegetable-soup song, except that now there were people mixed in with the beans and the potatoes: Dwayne Ray, Mattie, Esperanza, Lou Ann and all the rest. And me. I was the main ingredient.”(246) This quote demonstrates the idea that Taylor truly did have a need to water her life with friends and family. Her life was dry but after experiencing love and being shown understanding, she was able to appreciate life and love her own child. Now – after being given a mixture of people – Taylor has fully developed into a plant. This, too, affected Turtle’s life. Likewise, life is full of opportunities for us to grow as individuals. When we are shown love, we are able to love. When we are shown forgiveness, we are able to forgive. People who give others a chance, have the ability to change lives; a simple welcome, can invite in a lifetime relationship. This is exactly what happens to Taylor when she meets Lou Ann and Mattie.

In conclusion, the reason Kingsolver titled her novel, The Bean Trees, was to emphasize the idea that life is all about growing up – generally comparing this concept to a plant. She started out with Taylor as a small seed, then throughout the novel, showed her growing up into a healthy plant with the help of friends and family; plants need water, attention and care to grow. Before letting go, Taylor’s mother ensured that Taylor was a strong individual, which resulted in her being able to enter the real world and build relationships. Not only did she fully grow as a person, but she also gave roots to another plant and assisted in the growth of her daughter, Turtle.

Friday, March 5, 2010

Life is a Journey

an essay response to Life of Pi

Life consists of three main stages: beginning, middle and end. The first stage focuses mainly on innocence. When you are young, all you can do is fend for yourself. You hold no responsibility for anyone else and because of this, you have time to examine those around. The middle stage, or the teen years, are all about discovering who you are and who you want to become. It is a time to hold onto your strengths and let go of your weaknesses – a time to figure out your hopes and dreams. By adulthood, you have determined your occupation and have started living your independent life. In the novel Life of Pi, Yann Martel emphasizes the idea that life is a journey. He teaches us that life is all about surviving reality and in order to do so, you must successfully complete each stage in life. With experience comes knowledge and with knowledge comes success.

To a young child, the world may seem immense – it appears untouchable. They are innocent and observe the world from the outside; their delicate minds are constantly wondering why people choose to do the things they do. This is the whole truth. They are new to the world, like a fish out of water, and everything ahead of them is a mystery. Pi Patel, an Indian boy, was born under the roof of a zookeeper and raised in a home where animals were used as learning tools. Throughout Pi's days as a child, he quietly, yet carefully, observed the behaviors of those around him. His father -- the figure he most often listened to -- was always pushing the idea that life was like a zoo, but Pi did not yet understand this concept. Pi's parents made it an effort to educate their son on the idea that in reality there are people who will act like wild animals, but Pi did not yet understand. This is the reality of innocent minds. It is not that they don’t want to learn, it is that they have no need for it. As a young boy, Pi has no reason to worry about the real world. Eventually a time will come in his life where the information will be of use, but for now, all of his cares are focused on playing, eating and sleeping.

Many young children believe that life has no pain, no suffering and no anguish but the truth is, life is full of paradox. For Pi, all it takes is the sinking of his boat, the Tsimtsum, to learn this important life lesson. He accurately explains the chaos that spreads across the deck as the boat slowly enters the vast ocean. While this is taking place, Pi stands frozen and allows the idea of pain to sink. When a boy enters adolescence, many changes take place. He has already discovered that life is full of pain and that it is vital in order to live a balanced life, but there is so much more. That is why this stage is also focused on preparing you for the change ahead; it is a time to show you that change is okay. This is exactly what Pi's parents do when they decide to move to their family to Canada. Martel is teaching us -- through Pi's move – that change is needed in order to sustain a healthy lifestyle. Once a person comprehends that they are in the process of undergoing a transformation, they are ready to move on to the next stage, the next chapter in their life.

After the Tsimtsum was completely under water, Pi wakes up and realizes that he has been thrown overboard by crew members into a lifeboat. He is the only human aboard, but notices that he was not alone. Accompanying him were three wild animals: a tiger, a hyena, and a zebra. Throughout his days on the boat, Pi learned a lot about himself and what levels he will travel to, in order to survive. “Things didn’t turn out the way they were supposed to, but what can you do? You must take life the way it comes at you and make the best of it.” (91) This quote accurately explains the renovation that Pi has undergone. His mindset has matured and he discovers that you have to make the best of what life throws at you. This time in your life, is dedicated to figuring out who you are and who you want to become. Pi finds that he is willing to leave his comfort zone and break some of his most precious conventions, in order to survive; he discovers many strengths he never knew he had. Adolescence for Pi, was being stranded out in the middle of the ocean and that opportunity gave him the chance to discover who he truly is.

Like a plant needing water, the changes that you will undergo before entering adulthood are crucial. Without learning how to handle pain, accept change and acknowledge who you are, you will be lost. When Pi survives his journey, he returns to Canada and we know, by the way he presents himself, that he is an adult. We also know that Pi has a wife and two children, but that holds very little importance when compared to the transformation he has made from a boy to a man. Looking back at Pi's journey, it becomes apparent that he survived because his strength was put to the test. It made him an individual -- an individual with a unique story. We, as people, also need to experience a journey that will alter our lives. Life is a journey and the only way we can survive, is if we discover our true selves.

The transition from innocent to experienced is like no other. The changes that are involved in this cycle are necessary and will decide how a person lives the rest of their life. To a young child, the world may seem immense -- it appears untouchable -- but once they leave that stage of innocence, their life becomes an adventure. This adventure will take them to new and exciting places where they will learn new and exciting things. In the novel Life of Pi, Yann Martel teaches us that life is all about surviving reality. At first, the real world may seem like a jungle, but with experience comes knowledge and with knowledge comes success. These are the keys to living a healthy, balanced, life and enduring what is known to Pi as the zoo.

Saturday, January 30, 2010

Money Vs. Morals

Scenario
My name is Taylor Kaine. I am a physician and I consider helping people the main aspect of my job. But is helping people always at the top of my boss’s list? Or is money? Right now, I am dealing with a situation that can possibly determine the answers to these questions. I have a patient who had back problems in the past and has recently been struggling with some minor pain in her lower back. My solution? I believe the best way for her to heal is to send her to a physical therapist who can teach her how to care for her sensitive back. On the other hand, my boss, who is also the head doctor, wants her to undergo a massive surgery that costs money – a lot of money. My mind keeps contemplating on whether he actually believes that this surgery will improve her health, or if he is mostly concerned with the large amount of money this operation will bring in. My hands are tied and I am dealing with a difficult situation. Do I perform the surgery, in order to keep my job, or do I follow my heart and advise my patient attend physical therapy?

Meeting Time Speech
Good afternoon everyone and thank you for taking the time out of your hectic day, to join me in this emergency staff meeting. As some of you may know, my name is Taylor Kaine and I am one of the physicians here at Luke Richards Hospital.

Coming into my job,I knew it was not going to be easy but I never thought my personal morals would be put to the test. I became a doctor because I believed helping people would be the main aspect of my job; I also assumed it would be my boss’s top priority. I was wrong. Maybe curing people is just a part of his plan to earn millions of dollars. These thoughts rolled through my mind when our boss, Dr. Jason Pickna, confronted me yeasterday and asked me why on earth I would recommend my previous patient to attend physical therapy. As some of you may know, the patient I am speaking of is Cathy. Many of you have worked with her before and know that she has some back problems. Considering the amount of time I have spent with her, I thought that sending her to a therapist would be the best way to cure her aching back, but of course, he thought otherwise. He stared at me blankly and with a serious tone informed me that undergoing massive surgery was the one and only way her back could be cured.

That night, I returned home and conducted some research. I found out that this surgery had a 65% chance of improving the condition of my patient’s back, which is a decent chance don't get me wrong, but I also found out that it costs $415,000. I began to wonder whether our boss wanted me to perform this surgery because he thought it would -- without a doubt -- improve her health, or if he was mainly concerned with the large amount of money this operation would bring in.

Now that you understand my situation, you are able to realize that it's complicated and I will have to make a decision that will alter who I am as a person. Am I a person of money or am I a person of morals? Will I do what I believe is wrong, in order to keep my job? Or will I do what is right, in order to save myself a long life of regret?

In high school, many of you have probably read the novel Fahrenheit 451, by Ray Bradbury. For those of you who have not read it, my complex job experience is similar to the main character, Guy Montag’s, situation. In this novel, Guy Montag is a fireman whose job is to burn books along with the houses in which they are located. He never questioned the excitement he encountered while burning page after page, but this all changes when he meets a young girl. Seventeen year old Clarisse tells Montag about a time when people did not fear change or being different and because if this, books were not destroyed. After the discussion, Guy remembers the time when he was essentially asked to commit murder because a woman refused to leave her house that his men were soon going to burn. Once the memory was finished replaying in his head, Guy’s mindset changes and he begins to wonder if his job as a fireman is really ethical. Montag realizes -- after much consideration -- that he can no longer pursue his job because it goes against what he believes to be morally correct. In order for him to escape his old life and start fresh, he decides to quit and run. Little did he know that running away was a tragic mistake and that is why I have decided to face reality.

Despite the different routes we took in making our decisions, Montag’s character assisted me in making my final decision. I will not run away, but I will not continue to do what I believe is wrong. Because I am a doctor, I feel as though I owe my patients the best treatment they can get. In order to pursue this emotion, I must send Cathy to physical therapy and in doing so I am hoping to maintain my job. As I begin to ponder the ways I could inform Dr. Pickna of my decision, I realize how much of a benefit having everyone with me would be.

I am planning on holding another meeting next Wednesday, at 7:00 A.M. before any of us have appointments, but instead of only asking you, my fellow coworkers, to attend I will also be inviting our boss to join us. If any of you decide to attend, then more power will be given to us, a group, and the chances of me keeping my job will increase. All of you being there would provide me with the extra amount of support I need to get my point across. For those of you who will not come, I appreciate you taking the time to sit here and listen to what I have to say. If Wednesday comes and I am left alone without anyone to support me, then I will assume that many of you do not agree that this stand is worth losing my job over. The fact is, I do feel this is worth fighting for and I will not settle for anything less than what I believe is right. If – as a result of my determination – I am asked to leave my job as a doctor, then so be it.

Throughout this experience, my personal morals have been put to the test, but I believe that if we are successful and I manage to keep my job, then this event has the potential to inspire other doctors who are placed in similar situations. When they realize how much power a team of physicians had against the head surgeon, they will gain more confidence; they will understand that speaking out when they disagree is better than hiding away in the dust. Whether it be in health care or any other industry, this event could change lives. It will teach individuals that “Every job is a self-portrait of the person who does it. Autograph your work with excellence and you will live a satisfied life.” ~Author Unknown.

Thank you again for listening and I hope to see most of you on Wednesday.